gene knock in
knock in mice
knock in mouse
Knock-in represents the introduction of specific mutations or exogenous genes, such as point mutations (mimicking human genetic disease) at the selected location or reporter genes (e.g., EGFP, RFP, mCherry, YFP, LacZ, Luciferase etc.) or functional cDNAs (such as Cre, Dre etc.) into a specific genomic locus through homologous recombination, thereby allowing the exogenous DNA fragment to be expressed. A simultaneous occurrence of knock-in and knock-out can be achieved by replacing a murine endogenous gene with a foreign DNA fragment.